Saturday 14 February 2015

Article - Overtrading and Tsunami Reversals

On the 16th January 2015 The Swiss National Bank (SNB) shocked the entire global currency system  when it decided to lift its 1.20 peg to the EUR. That decision once announced to the world resulted in the stunning rise of the Swiss currency which soared a staggering 32% in a mere 30 minutes.This was an event never witnessed and experienced within the living memory of most currency traders and sent shock-waves round the entire globe as many traders with short positions on the CHF simply could not get our of position as their but stops were over-run and their trades were eventually settled at prices way beyond their original buy stops.

Large and small, many traders were faced with colossal losses and in many cases funds and small traders alike were entirely wiped out and insolvent.



There are 2 important observations that can be drawn from this remarkable event.

1.  Both large traders and small traders were severally guilty of improper risk allocation by improver weight in portfolio management techniques applied to any one given trade. The resulting over-emphasis of a single trade led to insurmountable liquidity seizures for large and small trader alike.

2. The improper art of trading and sizing up led to exponential losses as reversals compounded trades that were caught wrong-footed. Over-trading can easily occur when traders seize momentum and given technical grounding start adding to their positions with more and more trades taken in the direction of the expected move.

The astute position trader who has seen just about everything in the market is the trader that -

1. does not place more than 10% of his 10 eggs in a single basket in a over-simple illustration of the principle of  diversification. 3-4 eggs in a single basket can compound errors when errors occur and minute probability becomes a causal nightmare

2. doubling up - an astute trader does not get carried away - example - improper pyramiding - taking 1 long trade 0.93 in Feb 2014, 2 long trades in Oct 2014 at 0.94, 4 long trades 0.96 in Nov 2014 and using profits to sustain further long positions. Pyramiding trades is always a dangerous principle

Conclusion - What goes down goes back up. Fibonacci was one of the first mathematicians to point out this principle of cyclical numbering in the universe. The Jan 16th 2015 price reversal in the USD/CHF, with the USD as base, at the time of writing, within a matter of only 4 short weeks, has almost retraced a staggering 50% retracement of the price reversal action initiated on Jan 16th. Traders that survive in the long run are able to anticipate the rhythmic nature of prices. The key to good trading is never to over-trade, maintain liquidity and when stop losses are over-run in catastrophic price reversals as in  the case illustrated above, to remain calm till the market eventually settles, and then work out the next plan within the context of the big market move.

Consistent traders are never caught in a liquidity crisis during a market reversal; they have the innate ability to step aside and wait with patience understanding that in the long run all anomalies will iron out within the conceptual analysis of price disequilibrium and equilibrium.


Pieter Bergli - DeLoren Trust Holdings

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